It grows well near the seashore, does not suffer from sea spray.Ī very decorative shrub, especially during the period of abundant and prolonged flowering with golden-yellow flowers. Fragrant flowers are used to produce essential oil. It comes into bloom early from 3-4 years, a good honey plant. The large, bright yellow pea flowers are very fragrant, borne in profusion. It has a well-developed root system with a deep-reaching main root. It grows well on dry, steep, highly heated slopes. It can instantly improve a particularly blue day. Spanish Broom stems are round, whereas Scotch Broom stems are ridged. The leaves of the plant are little and don’t particularly stand out, but when the plant flowers, the bloom is bright yellow and amazingly therapeutic to look at. The flower is pea shaped, lemon-yellow, fragrant, and large (2-3 cm). Unlike White Spanish Broom, Spanish Broom flowers are yellow. Freezes at minus 14-15 ° C, but quickly forms new shoots. The flowers are arranged in a raceme-like inflorescence of 10-30 flowers. The seeds are brownish, shiny.Ī fast-growing shrub, very light-loving and drought-resistant. The fruit is a linear bean, fluffy 5-10 cm long, multi-seeded. Blooms in May-June, sometimes a second time in October.

The flowers are bright yellow, fragrant, about 2.5 cm long, collected in inflorescences on the shoots of the current year, in the apical brush. The leaves are obovate or linear 1-2.5 cm long, bluish-green, sparsely hairy or almost naked, stiff, sessile or short-stemmed. A plant up to 2-3 (5) m tall with thin green leafless or almost leafless shoots turning brown in the third year.

Spartium) of the Legume family (Fabaceae).

Spartium junceum).Įrect, rod-shaped perennial shrub, a representative of the monotypic genus Broom (Lat. Several fragrant, bright yellow 1-inch flowers form near the ends of branches they are very attractive to pollinators. Specific epithet means rush-like.Spanish broom, Rush broom, Weaver's broom, Rush broom seeds, Yellow flowers, Deciduous shrub (lat. Spanish Broom is typically found in dry areas, open woodlands, disturbed sites, and along roads in the Mediterranean area. Genus name comes from the Greek word spartion for a kind of grass used in weaving and cordage. Considerable photosynthesis occurs in the young green stems. Leaves are small in size, quite sparse in number and ephemeral (each leaf lasts about 4 months). Linear to lanceolate leaves (to 1' long) are bright green. Flowers are followed by flat seed pods (each to 3' long). Flowers (to 1' long) are bright yellow, pea-shaped and fragrant. Stems branch at the top, with flowers appearing in showy racemes. Young stems are rush-like, bright green and basically leafless. It is primarily grown for its bright yellow flowers and cylindrical green stems. Where winter hardy, it typically grows to 6-10' tall. It has escaped gardens and naturalized in California, Oregon, Washington and Hawaii. 1 Listed CalEPPC List B,CDFA nl By: Erik Nilsen Distribution Distribution: HOW DO I RECOGNIZE IT Distinctive features: Spanish broom ( Spartium junceum) is a perennial shrub more than head high, with cylindrical rush-like branches, green when young, turning brown as branches mature. Spanish and Scotch brooms were planted, years ago, along many of California’s mountain roads to stabilize. Spartium junceum, commonly called Spanish broom, is a multi-stemmed, sparsely-leaved, deciduous shrub that is typically found in dry areas, open woodlands, disturbed sites and along roads in the Mediterranean area (southern Europe to northern Africa). The shrub is also colonizing parts of the San Bernardino Mountains that burned in 2003.

Yellow spanish broom